Besides checking an applicant’s eligibility for a home loan,
lenders also have certain criteria to ascertain the quantum of home loan that
they can grant to the person.
Income
An applicant’s income is the starting point for determining
his home loan eligibility. Generally, lenders consider 40% to 50% of your
monthly income as available towards servicing the loan. The proportion of
income considered for servicing the loan increases, as the income level rises.
So, for a person in a higher income slab, the lender may even consider a higher
percentage of his monthly income.
However, the percentage that is considered for servicing the Current
Home Loan Interest Rates may vary from lender to lender. Moreover, the
criteria adopted for salaried persons, is different from that for self-employed
borrowers. For self-employed professionals, like doctors, some lenders consider
the gross receipts and not the taxable income, for the purpose of home loan
eligibility.
Any existing loan
While computing your home loan eligibility, the lender will
subtract the EMI on your existing loan, from the amount available for servicing
the home loan. Consequently, your home loan eligibility will be based on this
reduced amount. Therefore, if you have an existing loan, where the outstanding
amount is small, it makes sense for you to prepay the outstanding loan, as this
could enhance your home loan eligibility substantially. The incremental home
loan eligibility will be much higher than the outstanding amount on the
existing loan.
Age and remaining years of service
Home loans are generally available for tenures of up to 20
years. However, your age and remaining years of service could restrict your
loan amount. For example, if your age is more than 40 years and your remaining
years of service is less than 20 years; your loan eligibility shall accordingly
get reduced. For a salaried person, a retirement age of 60 years is taken into
account, while for self-employed borrowers, the lenders consider a retirement
age of 65 years, for determining the home loan’s tenure.
Availability of co-borrowers
The amount of home loan that you are eligible for will
increase, if you are able to add someone, who is acceptable to the lender, as a
co-borrower to the home loan application. The lender will pool the income of
all the co-borrowers, to determine the amount available for paying the EMIs.
Please note that all the joint owners of the property, have to be included as
co-borrowers, irrespective of whether they have any separate income. However, a
person can also become a co-borrower, even if he is not a co-owner of the
property.
Tenure of the home loan
Your home loan eligibility is directly linked to the tenure
that you opt for. With the same surplus income, longer home loan tenure will
give you higher home loan eligibility. As there is no prepayment penalty on
home loans and with lenders mostly offering loans under the floating rate of
interest, it makes sense for you to choose a longer home loan tenure, so as to
have higher eligibility and better flexibility. You can always prepay your home
loan partly or fully at any time, in case you have surplus funds.
[Source: https://housing.com/news/these-are-the-factors-that-impact-how-much-home-loan-you-will-get/]
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